Responsibility and sustainability of social media content moderation

Authors

Keywords:

social media, content moderation, Facebook, sustainability, sectarian violence, ethnic violence, hatred, discrimination, corporate responsibility

Abstract

The advent of internet and subsequent rise of social media platforms in the past two decades has led to the inevitable discourse around the technical, environmental, cultural, economic, and social responsibility and sustainability of these platforms and the role they play in an increasingly complex world. Although the merits of social media platforms in making the world more connected is indubitable, the far-reaching detrimental impact and consequences of these social media platforms on the local, national, and regional sustainability and stability has received scant attention. In this article, we consider how one of the social media platforms, Facebook, has been complicit in playing a pivotal role in fuelling sectarian violence and hatred in the country of Ethiopia. By focusing on the Ethiopian scenario, we aim to address the repercussions of negligent use of social media platforms, especially in developing countries in the Global South. More specifically, we call for an urgent reflection on social media content moderation policies and practices. We recommend relevant and practical suggestions and further argue that the proliferation of social media platforms must be balanced with social and corporate responsibility and sustainability.

Author Biography

Dev Roychowdhury, Health Research Hub, DR ACADEMY

Dr Dev Roychowdhury is a researcher, expert, and consultant in the field of mental health and performance psychology. Visit the About page to learn more. 

References

Akinwotu, E. (2021). Facebook’s role in Myanmar and Ethiopia under new scrutiny. The Guardian. Accessed from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/oct/07/facebooks-role-in-myanmar-and-ethiopia-under-new-scrutiny

Amnesty International. (2022). Meta sued for 1.6 billion USD for fueling Ethiopia ethnic violence. Accessed from https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/12/kenya-meta-sued-for-1-6-billion-usd-for-fueling-ethiopia-ethnic-violence/

CIA World Factbook. (2023). Ethiopia. Accessed from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/

Chekol, M. A., Moges, M. A., & Nigatu, B. A. (2021). Social Media Hate Speech in the Walk of Ethiopian Political Reform: Analysis of Hate Speech Prevalence, Severity, and Natures. Information, Communication & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1942955

Erbschloe, M. (2017). Social Media Warfare: Equal Weapons for All. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Internews. (2023). Ethiopia digital media information ecosystem assessment. Internews. Accessed from https://internews.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Ethiopian-Digital-Media-IEA_edited-Final-SinglePage.pdf

Jackson, J., Kassa, L., & Townsend, M. (2022). Facebook ‘lets vigilantes in Ethiopia incite ethnic killing’. The Guardian. Accessed from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/feb/20/facebook-lets-vigilantes-in-ethiopia-incite-ethnic-killing

Kene, S. M., & Feyissa, S. (2020). Ethiopia’s War of Narratives. Africa is a Country. Accessed from https://africasacountry.com/2020/11/ethiopias-war-of-narratives.

Mackintosh, E. (2021). Facebook knew it was being used to incite violence in Ethiopia. It did little to stop the spread, documents show. CNN. Accessed from https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/25/business/ethiopia-violence-facebook-papers-cmd-intl/index.html

Matejic, N. (2015). Social Media Rules of Engagement: Why your online narrative is the best weapon during a crisis. John Wiley & Sons Australia.

Njanja, A. (2023). Meta pressed to compensate war victims amid claims Facebook inflamed Tigray conflict. TechCrunch. Accessed from https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/08/meta-and-war-victims-in-ethiopia/

Pelley, S. (2021). Whistleblower: Facebook is misleading the public on progress against hate speech, violence, misinformation. CNBC News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-whistleblower-frances-haugen-misinformation-public-60-minutes-2021-10-03/

Perrigo, B. (2022). New lawsuit accuses Facebook of contributing to deaths from ethnic violence in Ethiopia. TIME. Accessed from https://time.com/6240993/facebook-meta-ethiopia-lawsuit/

Philling, D., & Schipani, A. (2023). War in Tigray may have killed 600,000 people, peace mediator says. Financial Times. Accessed from https://www.ft.com/content/2f385e95-0899-403a-9e3b-ed8c24adf4e7

Pohjonen, M. (2022). An epistemic proxy war? Popular communication, epistemic contestations and violent conflict in Ethiopia. Popular communication, 20(3), 236–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2022.2074998

Proctor, K. (2021). Social media and conflict: Understanding risks and resilience. Mercy Corps.

Roychowdhury, D. (2023). How social media platforms shape our world: Impacts, challenges, opportunities, and solutions. Dr Dev Roychowdhury. Accessed from https://www.drdevroy.com/how-social-media-shapes-our-world/

Scheck, J., Purnell, N., & Horwitz, J. (2021). Facebook employees flag drug cartels and human traffickers. the company’s response is weak, documents show. The Wall Street Journal. Accessed from https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-drug-cartels-human-traffickers-response-is-weak-documents-11631812953

Scott, M. (2021). Facebook did little to moderate posts in the world’s most violent countries. Politico. Accessed from https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/25/facebook-moderate-posts-violent-countries-517050

Sjerdal, T., & Gebru, S. (2020). Not quite an echo-chamber: ethnic debate on Ethiopian Facebook pages during times of unrest. Media, Culture & Society, 42(3), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719895197

Singer, P. W., & Brooking, E. T. (2018). LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media. Eamon Dolan/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Stray, J., Iyer, R., & Larrauri, H. P. (2023). The algorithmic management of polarization and violence on social media. Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University. https://knightcolumbia.org/content/the-algorithmic-management-of-polarization-and-violence-on-social-media

Stremlau, N. (2022). Online speech and offline violence: Reflections on the current violence in Ethiopia. Global Media Journal – German Edition, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.55517

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31