University Facebook Pages: Engaging the Alumni Community in the Digital Era
Keywords:
higher education, social media, engagement, alumni, university brandingAbstract
This study examines how colleges and universities use social media in order to inspire higher levels of identification with the institution and build a sense of community within their alumni networks. Qualitative analysis of interviews with university social media managers is coupled with systematic content analysis of 66 university Facebook pages to propose a new model using four content themes to generate higher levels of engagement on social media: pride points, relevance, unifying imagery and nostalgia.
References
Bidwell, A. (2015). Two private liberal arts colleges will shut down. Retrieved from https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/03/03/declining-enrollments-financial-pressure-force-two-liberal-arts-colleges-to-close
Campos, P. (2015, April 5). The real reason college tuition costs so much. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/05/opinion/sunday/the-real-reason-college-tuition-costs-so-much.html
Judson, K. M., Aurand, T. W., Gorchels, L., & Gordon, G. L. (2008). Building a university brand from within: University administrators' perspectives of internal branding. Services Marketing Quarterly, 30(1), 54-68.
Kelly, K. S. (2012). Effective fund-raising management. Oxford, U.K: Routledge.
Levine, W. (2008). Communications and alumni relations: What is the correlation between an institution's communications vehicles and alumni annual giving & quest. International Journal of Educational Advancement, 8(3), 176-197.
Lombard, M., Snyder‐Duch, J., & Bracken, C. C. (2002). Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability. Human communication research, 28(4), 587-604.
McDermott, J. (2014). Why organic reach on Facebook is not dead yet. Retrieved from http://digiday.com/platforms/organic-reach-facebook-entirely-dead/
Meredith, M. (2004). Why do universities compete in the ratings game? An empirical analysis of the effects of the US News and World Report college rankings. Research in Higher Education, 45(5), 443-461.
O’Neil, J. (2007). The link between strong public relationships and donor support. Public Relations Review, 33(1), 99-102.
Page Post Metrics. (2015). Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/help/336143376466063/
Paine, K. D. (2011). Measure what matters: Online tools for understanding customers, social media, engagement, and key relationships. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons.
Parsons, P., & Wethington, D. (1996). Fund-raising appeals to alumni: Two experiments. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 51(1), 44.
Peruta, A. & Shields, A. (2014, October). From likes to admissions: The role of Facebook in the college decision making process. Paper presented at the Marketing Edge Direct/Interactive Research Summit. San Diego, California. Abstract retrieved from http://www.marketingedge.org/events/marketing-research-summit/proceedings-saturday-2014
Porter, T., Hartman, K., & Johnson, J. S. (2011). Books and balls: Antecedents and outcomes of college identification. Research in Higher Education Journal, 13, 1.
Preece, J. (2001). Sociability and usability in online communities: Determining and measuring success. Behaviour & Information Technology, 20(5), 347-356.
Stephenson, A. L., & Bell, N. (2014). Motivation for alumni donations: a social identity perspective on the role of branding in higher education. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 19(3), 176-186.
The Chronicle of Philanthropy. (2005). 1 September.
The Economist. (2014, April 5). Making college cost less. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21600120-many-american-universities-offer-lousy-value-money-government-can-help-change.
U.S. Department of Education. (Spring 2015). National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Finance component.
Wæraas, A., & Solbakk, M. N. (2009). Defining the essence of a university: Lessons from higher education branding. Higher Education, 57(4), 449-462.
Wastyn, M. L. (2009). Why alumni don’t give: A qualitative study of what motivates non-donors to higher education. International Journal of Educational Advancement, 9(2), 96-108.
Waters, R. D. (2009). Measuring stewardship in public relations: A test exploring impact on the fundraising relationship. Public Relations Review, 35(2), 113-119.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).